3.273 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=75 \[ \frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {4 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2/3*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)-4/3*sin(d*x+c)/d/(1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 75, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.080, Rules used = {2772, 2771} \[ \frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {4 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[1 - Cos[c + d*x]]/Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(2*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[1 - Cos[c + d*x]]*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)) - (4*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[1 - Cos[c + d*x]
]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])

Rule 2771

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2), x_Symbol] :> Sim
p[(-2*b^2*Cos[e + f*x])/(f*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2772

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[((b*c - a*d)*Cos[e + f*x]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1))/(f*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]), x]
+ Dist[((2*n + 3)*(b*c - a*d))/(2*b*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2)), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n
+ 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] &
& LtQ[n, -1] && NeQ[2*n + 3, 0] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx &=\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {2}{3} \int \frac {\sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}-\frac {4 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.10, size = 51, normalized size = 0.68 \[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {1-\cos (c+d x)} (2 \cos (c+d x)-1) \cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[1 - Cos[c + d*x]]/Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*Sqrt[1 - Cos[c + d*x]]*(-1 + 2*Cos[c + d*x])*Cot[(c + d*x)/2])/(3*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2))

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fricas [A]  time = 2.05, size = 51, normalized size = 0.68 \[ -\frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )} \sqrt {-\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}}{3 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-2/3*(2*cos(d*x + c)^2 + cos(d*x + c) - 1)*sqrt(-cos(d*x + c) + 1)/(d*cos(d*x + c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x + c))

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giac [A]  time = 1.41, size = 87, normalized size = 1.16 \[ \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left ({\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, d x + \frac {1}{4} \, c\right )^{2} - 15\right )} \tan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, d x + \frac {1}{4} \, c\right )^{2} + 15\right )} \tan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, d x + \frac {1}{4} \, c\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )}{3 \, {\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, d x + \frac {1}{4} \, c\right )^{4} - 6 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{4} \, d x + \frac {1}{4} \, c\right )^{2} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} d} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2/3*sqrt(2)*(((tan(1/4*d*x + 1/4*c)^2 - 15)*tan(1/4*d*x + 1/4*c)^2 + 15)*tan(1/4*d*x + 1/4*c)^2 - 1)*sgn(sin(1
/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/((tan(1/4*d*x + 1/4*c)^4 - 6*tan(1/4*d*x + 1/4*c)^2 + 1)^(3/2)*d)

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maple [A]  time = 0.11, size = 55, normalized size = 0.73 \[ \frac {\left (-1+2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {2-2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {2}}{3 d \left (-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2),x)

[Out]

1/3/d*(-1+2*cos(d*x+c))*sin(d*x+c)*(2-2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-1+cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*2^(1/2)

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maxima [B]  time = 0.89, size = 164, normalized size = 2.19 \[ -\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} - \frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {3 \, \sqrt {2} \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{4}}\right )} {\left (\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + 1\right )}^{2}}{3 \, d {\left (\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} {\left (-\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} {\left (\frac {2 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{4}} + 1\right )}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-2/3*(sqrt(2) - 4*sqrt(2)*sin(d*x + c)^2/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^2 + 3*sqrt(2)*sin(d*x + c)^4/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^4)
*(sin(d*x + c)^2/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^2 + 1)^2/(d*(sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) + 1)^(5/2)*(-sin(d*x + c)/(co
s(d*x + c) + 1) + 1)^(5/2)*(2*sin(d*x + c)^2/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^2 + sin(d*x + c)^4/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^4 + 1))

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mupad [B]  time = 1.55, size = 84, normalized size = 1.12 \[ \frac {4\,\sqrt {1-\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\left (\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )-\sin \left (2\,c+2\,d\,x\right )+\sin \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )\right )}{3\,d\,\sqrt {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\left (3\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )-2\,\cos \left (2\,c+2\,d\,x\right )+\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )-2\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((1 - cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x)^(5/2),x)

[Out]

(4*(1 - cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)*(sin(c + d*x) - sin(2*c + 2*d*x) + sin(3*c + 3*d*x)))/(3*d*cos(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(3*c
os(c + d*x) - 2*cos(2*c + 2*d*x) + cos(3*c + 3*d*x) - 2))

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1 - \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((1-cos(d*x+c))**(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)**(5/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(1 - cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)**(5/2), x)

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